Marmaris Castle and the Archaeology Museum is the only huge historic landmark and the only museum in Marmaris. It is a must-see for anyone interested in history and archaeology. This impressive structure has stood the test of time, bearing witness to centuries of historical events and has now become a focal point for tourists visiting the area.
It is believed that Marmaris Castle was first built by the Ionians (1044 BC) and later on repaired during the era of the Alexander the Great. A fantastic day out at the site is also one the best things to do in Marmaris.
Fast Facts
- Marmaris Castle was built by the Ionians in 1044 BC and has been a vital point of defense against pirates throughout history.
- The Archaeology Museum is situated within the castle walls and contains numerous artifacts and exhibits from the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods.
- The castle offers a magnificent view of the town and the surrounding sea, which makes it a popular spot for photography.
History
The Marmaris Castle was built by the Ionians in 1044 BC to defend their settlements against pirate attacks. It was later rebuilt in the 16th century by the Ottomans during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent. The castle is located on a hill overlooking the harbor, which made it the perfect location for defensive purposes.
The Castle was rebuilt and widened by Suleyman the Magnificent during his campaign for the Greek island of Rhodes in 1522. Suleyman the Magnificent used the castle as a military base for his troops. During World War I, the castle was cannon fired by the French Fleet and had a huge damage.
Till 1970s, the castle has been an accommodation area. There are 18 houses, a fountain and an arc inside the castle area. Finally, the castle was restored during the years 1980-1990 and the site now serves as an archaeology museum since 1991.
Throughout history, the castle has seen numerous battles and sieges, including those led by the Persians, Alexander the Great, and the Rhodes Knights. It was also occupied by the French during the 18th century and played a significant role in the defense of the Ottoman Empire.
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The Archaeology Museum was established in 1980 and is situated within the castle walls. The museum contains a vast collection of artifacts and exhibits from the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods. The museum offers a glimpse into the rich history of the area and provides insight into the lives of the people who lived here.
What to See?
Marmaris Castle
The Castle has an outstanding landscape. It is one of the best viewpoints overlooking the Marmaris bay. Highly recommended for a daily visit and enjoying the exciting Marmaris panorama both during the day and night.
The castle walls offer a unique glimpse into the defensive architecture of the Ionians and the Ottomans. Visitors can walk along the walls and observe the stunning views of the town and the sea.
Marmaris Archaeology Museum
The museum contains numerous artifacts and exhibits from the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods. Visitors can see ancient coins, sculptures, and pottery and learn about the daily lives of the people who lived here.
The museum has seven indoor areas;
- Two of them are organized as an archaeology lounge.
- One of them is organized as an ethnography lounge.
- Remaining areas are used as art galleries and storage.
Archaeology Lounge
You’ll see;
- Amphoras belonging to the Helenistic, Roman and Byzantium era.
- Earthenware, glassware works, coins and ornaments from the diggings of Knidos, Hisaronu and Burgaz regions.
Ethnography Lounge
You’ll see; weaving works, carpets, furniture, copper kitchen pieces, weapons and ornaments belonging to the Ottoman era.
Visiting Information
Location
The Marmaris Castle and Archaeology Museum are located in the heart of Marmaris, at the old town on the hills overlooking the harbor.
Opening Hours
every day between 09:00-17:30
Ticket counters close 30 minutes before the museum’s closing time.
Ticket Price
Please check the visiting hours and admissions from muze.gov.tr
Guided Tours
Visiting Tips
- Visitors should wear comfortable shoes, as the castle walls are quite steep and can be challenging to navigate.
- It is advisable to visit the castle and museum during the morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat of the day.
- Visitors can take a guided tour of the castle and museum, which provides insight into the history and architecture of the site.